Malignant external otitis: update of the topic

A Valve review of the literature related to the specialty of Otolaryngology was conducted to update current concepts used in malignant external otitis in order to improve the quality of the scientific and care services provided by our center and to improve educational aspects in undergraduate and postgraduate teaching.The current trend in the liter

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Infectious Diseases of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

Infectious diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract are rare, but certain bacteria including Treponema pallidum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis may infect the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum even in an immunocompetent individual.Gastric syphilis is difficult to diagnose because it presents with non-specific symptoms and diverse endoscopic findi

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